abide by | To respect or obey a decision, a law or a rule | If you want to keep your job here, you mustabide by our rules. |
account for | To explain, give a reason | I hope you can account for the time you were out! |
add up | To make sense, seem reasonable | The facts in the case just don’t add up. |
advise against | To recommend not doing something | I advise against walking alone in this neighborhood. |
agree with | To have the same opinion as someone else. | I agree with you. I think you should go as well. |
allow for | To take into consideration | We need to allow for unexpected charges along the way. |
appeal to |
- To plead or make a request
- To be attractive or interesting
|
- He appealed to the court to change its decision.
- A vacation of sunbathing doesn’tappeal to me.
|
apply for | To make a formal request for something (job, permit, loan etc.) | He applied for a scholarship for next semester. |
back away | To move backwards, in fear or dislike | When he saw the bear, he backed away in fright. |
back down | To withdraw, concede defeat | Local authorities backed down on their threats to build on that part of the beach. |
back up |
- To give support or encouragement
- To make a copy of (file, program, etc.)
|
- I’m going to be very strict with him. I hope you’ll back me up on this?
- You should back up all your computer files in a secure location.
|
bank on | To base your hopes on something / someone | I’m banking on you to help with the charity event. |
black out | To faint, lose consciousness | Jenna fell in the parking lot and blacked out. |
block off | To separate using a barrier. | The police blocked off the street after the explosion. |
blow up |
- To explode
- To get angry
|
- Tommy blew up the red balloon.
- Don’t blow up at me. It’s not my fault.
|
boil down to | To be summarized as | It all boils down to who has more power. |
boot up | To start a computer by loading an operating system or program | You need to boot up your computer before you begin to work. |
break away | To separate from a crowd | One of the wolves broke away from his pack. |
break down |
- To go out of order, cease to function
- To lose control of one’s emotions
|
- The washing machine broke downso we had to call in the repair technician.
- John broke down when he heard the news.
|
break into | To enter by force | Burglars broke into my car last night. |
break out | To start suddenly | Rioting broke out after the government raised the fuel prices again. |
break out of | To escape from a place by force | Several prisoners broke out of jail. |
break up | To come to an end (marriage, relationship) | She broke up with Daniel after dating him for five years. |
bring up | To raise (a child) | Sara is bringing up her children by herself. |
brush up on | To improve, refresh one’s knowledge of something | I must brush up on my French before going to Paris next month. |
bump into | To meet by chance or unexpectedly | I bumped into Adam at the bank. He says “hello”. |
burn out |
- stop (something) working
- become exhausted from over-working
|
- The light bulb burnt out. Please change it.
- She needs to work fewer hours. Otherwise she will burn out.
|
call back | To return a phone call | Could please call back in ten minutes? |
call off | To cancel | The game was called off because of bad weather. |
calm down | To become more relaxed, less angry or upset | It took Kylie several hours to calm downafter she saw the accident. |
carry on | To continue | The soldiers carried on walking in order to get to their post before dark. |
carry out |
- To do something as specified (a plan, an order, a threat)
- To perform or conduct (test, experiment)
|
- His orders were carried out to the letter.
- That company does not carry outtests on animals.
|
check in | To register at a hotel or airport | They said I must check in at least three hours before my flight. |
check out |
- To pay one’s bill and leave (a hotel)
- To investigate
|
- Donna checked out of the hotel this morning.
- I don’t know if this price is correct. I’llcheck it out online.
|
clam up | To refuse to speak | When the police started asking questions, the suspect clammed up. |
clamp down on | To act strictly to prevent something | The local authorities have decided to clamp down on illegal parking in handicapped parking places. |
come across |
- To find by chance
- To appear, seem, make an impression
|
- I was cleaning up and came acrosssome old photos of you.
- The politician came across as a complete fool during the TV interview.
|
come forward | To present oneself | Has the owner of the winning lotto ticketcome forward? |
count on | To rely or depend on (for help) | You can count on me to keep your secret. |
cut down on | To reduce in number or size | I’ve decided to cut down on the amount of sweets I eat. |
cut out |
- To remove using scissors
- To stop doing something
|
- She cut out a coupon from the newspaper.
- You need to cut out all red meat from your diet.
|
deal with | To handle, take care of (problem, situation) | Catherine is not good at dealing with stress. |
die down | To calm down, become less strong | After the storm died down, we went outside to see the damage it had caused. |
do without | To manage without | She didn’t get a salary this month, so she’ll have to do without extra treats. |
drag on | To last longer than expected | The suspect’s trial dragged on longer than we had expected! |
draw up | To write (contract, agreement, document) | They drew up a contract and had me sign it. |
dress up | wear elegant clothes | Their wedding gave us a chance to dress upand get out of the house. |
drop in | To visit, usually on the way somewhere | Why don’t you drop in to see us on your way home? |
drop off |
- To deliver someone or something
- To fall asleep
|
- I’ll drop off the papers later today.
- I often drop off in front of the TV.
|
drop out | To leave school without finishing | Zack dropped out of college and joined the army. |
ease off | To reduce, become less severe or slow down (pain, traffic, work) | Traffic usually eases off about 7pm |
end in | To finish in a certain way; result in | Her marriage ended in divorce. |
end up | To finally reach a state, place or action | If you don’t improve your work habits, you’llend up being fired. |
fall through | To fail; doesn’t happen | His plans to trek through South America fell through when he got sick. |
figure out | To understand, find the answer | He’s trying to figure out how to earn enough money to go on the trip to Spain. |
fill out | To complete (a form/an application) | Please fill out the enclosed form and return it as soon as possible. |
find out | To discover or obtain information | I’m going to to find out who’s responsible for the power cut. |
focus on | To concentrate on something | Tom had difficultty focusing on work the day before his holiday started. |
get along (with) | To be on good terms; work well with | It’s important to get along with your team supervisor. |
get at | To imply | What are you getting at? Do you think I’m to blame? |
get away | To escape | I think we should get away for the weekend. |
get by | To manage to cope or to survive | Students without jobs have a hard timegetting by. |
get in | To enter | When did you get in last night? |
get into (+noun) | To enter | How did you get into your car without the keys? |
get off |
- To leave (bus, train, plane)
- To remove
|
- You should get off the train in Kings Heath.
- I can’t get the ink stain off my shirt.
|
get on | To board (bus, train, plane) | I’m trying to get on the flight to Brussels. |
get on with (something) | To continue to do; make progress | After they split up, she had a hard timegetting on with her life. |
get on (well) with (somebody) | To have a good relationship with | He doesnt get on very well with the other members of the committee. |
get out | To leave | He had a hard time getting out of Newark because of the snow? |
get out of | To avoid doing something | Edna’s trying to get out of working the night shift. |
get over | To recover from (illness, disappointment) | Has she gotten over the flu? |
get over | To recover from (illness, disappointment) | Mary had the chickenpox last week but shegot over it. |
get rid of | To eliminate | Please get rid of that old t-shirt. It’s so ragged. |
get together | To meet each other | Let’s get together for your birthday on Saturday. |
get up | To rise, leave bed | Will you please get up? You’ve got a class in 20 minutes. |
give in |
- To cease opposition; yield
- To To hand in; submit
|
- We will never give in to the terrorists’ demands.
- I’ll give in my paper tomorrow.
|
give up | To stop doing something | Morris gave up drinking 10 years ago. |
go through | To experience | Andy went through a lot of pain after his mother died. |
grow up | To spend one’s childhood; develop; become an adult | He’s like Peter Pan. He never really grew upat all. |
hand in | To submit (report, homework) | Please hand in your papers before Friday. |
hand out | To distribute | Susan volunteered at the shelter where shehanded out warm clothes. |
hang out | To spend time in a particular place or with a group of friends | Which pub does the team hang out at after the game? |
hang up | To end a phone conversation | If you hang up now, I’ll never speak to you again. |
hold on |
- To wait
- To grip tightly
|
- Please hold on and a representative will answer your call.
- She was so scared on the rollercoaster ride that she held onfor dear life.
|
hurry up | To be quick, act speedily | Hurry up and finish your lunch or we’ll miss the train. |
iron out | To resolve by discussion, eliminate differences | The two countries met at the conference toiron out their differences. |
join in | To participate | Yes David, you can join in the discussion any time you like. |
join up |
- To engage in, become a member of
- To meet and unite with
|
- There was a war on, so some kids were only sixteen when they joined up.
- Let’s separate now and join up later at the restaurant.
|
keep on | To continue doing something | If you keep on making that noise I will get annoyed. |
keep up with | To stay at the same level as someone or something | I read the paper every day to keep up withthe news. |
kick off | To begin, start | The rugby match kicked off at 3 o’clock. |
leave out | To omit, not mention | Please check your form again and make sure nothing is left out. |
let down | To disappoint | I feel so let down because they promised me a puppy but all I got was a doll. |
look after | To take care of | Andy can you look after your sister until I get back? |
look down on | To consider as inferior | She’s such a snob. She always looks down on anyone who is poor. |
look on | To be a spectator at an event | If you don’t want to take part in the game you can look on for now. |
look for | To try to find something | Harry went to the shop to look for a new computer. |
look forward to | To await or anticipate with pleasure | I’m looking forward to my birthday. It’s in two days time. |
look up to | To admire | I always looked up to my father. He was a great man. |
make fun of | To laugh at/ make jokes about | It’s not nice to make fun of people in wheelchairs. |
make up | To invent (excuse, story) | That’s a good excuse. Did you make up it up yourself? |
mix up | To mistake one thing or person for another | She had so many cats that she kept mixing up their names. |
move in | To arrive in a new home or office | Did you hear? Our new neighbors aremoving in this afternoon. |
move out | To leave your home/office for another one. | When are you moving out? We need your office for the new guy. |
nod off | To fall asleep | You were so tired after the game that younodded off on the couch. |
own up | To admit or confess something | Come on. Own up. We know you did it! |
pass away | To die | Your grandfather passed away peacefully in his sleep last night. |
pass out | To faint | He didn’t drink enough water so he passed out at the end of the race. |
pay back | To reimburse | I’ll pay you back as soon as I get the loan. |
put off | To postpone, arrange a later date | Don’t put off until tomorrow, what you can do today. |
put on | To turn on, switch on | It’s very dark in here. Please put on the light on. |
put out | To extinguish | The fire fighters were able to put out fire in ten minutes. |
put up | To accommodate, give somebody a bed | I can put you up until the weekend but then I’m going away. |
pick up | To collect somebody | I’ll pick you up at around 7:00 to take you to the airport. |
point out | To indicate/direct attention to something | As I already pointed out, there was a mistake in your calculation. |
rely on | To count on, depend on, trust | You can rely on me. I always arrive on time. |
rule out | To eliminate | Since he had a sound alibi, the police ruledhim out as a suspect. |
run away | To escape from a place or suddenly leave | He ran away from home and joined the circus. |
run into | To meet by accident or unexpectedly (also: bump into) | I’m so glad I ran into you. I need to ask you something. |
run out of | To have no more of something. | We’ve run out of milk. I’ll just pop next door to borrow some. |
set off | To start a journey; | Let’s set off early to miss the rush hour traffic. |
set up | To start a business | They set up their own company when they were still in high school. |
shop around | To compare prices | Don’t buy that. Let’s shop around and see if we can find something cheaper. |
show off | To brag or want to be admired | He’s such a show off. He has to tell everybody about his new computer. |
show up | To appear/arrive | I don’t think she’ll show up tonight. Her daughter is sick. |
shut up (impolite) | To be silent, stop talking | Shut up, you’re spoiling the movie! |
sit down | To take a seat | I think you should sit down. It’s bad news. |
stand up | To rise from a sitting position | The whole stadium stood up for the national anthem. |
stick up for | To defend | My big brother always stuck up for me when I got into a fight. |
take after | To resemble, in appearance or character | Angie really takes after her grandmother. |
take care of | To look after | Please take care of my cat when I’m away. |
take off | To leave the ground | The plane will take off as soon as the fog lifts. |
take on | To hire or engage staff | I hear they’re taking on extra staff for this event. |
take out | To remove; extract | Please take out your mobile phones and turn them off. |
tell off | To reprimand/criticize severely | The coach told her off for not trying hard enough. |
think over | To consider | Take your time and think it over before you decide. |
try on | To wear something to see if it suits or fits | Go ahead, try it on and see if it fits? |
turn down | To refuse | I asked her out but she turned me down flat. |
use up | To finish a product (so that there’s none left) | Your parents used up all the coffee! |
watch out | To be careful | Watch out! There’s a dog in the road. |
wear out |
- To become unusable
- To become very tired
|
- Julie wore out her shoes running the marathons.
- Julie was worn out after all that running.
|
work out |
- To do physical exercise
- To find a solution or calculate something
|
- You should work out twice a week at the gym.
- Can you work this out? I’m no good at math.
|
wipe off | To clean (board, table). | I’ll wash up if you wipe off the table. |